-- 11 -- Fallacies

Fallacies
TFY C9. Fallacies: What's a Faulty Argument?

PCT Ch. 5: Fallacies and Persuaders




Chapter Nine Fallacies

This chapter will teach you about the names and meanings of nine fallacies. Fallacies may be accidental or intentional; many are amusing, all are manipulative; each sidesteps the work of constructing a fair and well-reasoned argument. Multiple examples and exercises will teach you how to recognize a number of basic fallacies and understand why they are fallacious. The chapter concludes with an excerpt for your analysis of Richard Nixon’s famous “Checkers” speech.





Glossary
Chapter 9
Appeal to BandwagonThis fallacy seeks to persuade by appealing to the wisdom of the momentum of a popular opinion.
Appeal to False AuthorityThis fallacy seeks to persuade by citing fake, questionable, or inappropriate authority.
Appeal to FearThis fallacy seeks to persuade by arousing fear that clouds rationality.
Appeal to PityThis fallacy seeks to persuade by arousing pity.
Circular ReasoningThis fallacy assumes what it is supposed to prove by reasserting the conclusion, sometimes in different words, as though this conclusion needed no supporting reasons.
FallacyA fallacy is a deceptive invalid argument that can may appear valid.
Personal AttackThis fallacy attacks a person’s character without addressing the issue at hand.
Pointing to Another WrongThis fallacy distracts attention from an admitted wrongdoing by claiming that similar actions went unnoticed and unpunished.
Poisoning the WellThis fallacy seeks to prejudice others against a person, group or idea so that their arguments will not be heard and judged on their own merits.
Red HerringThis fallacy distracts attention away from the lack of proof for a claim by raising irrelevant issues.
Straw man



Fallacies Links

Fallacies Videos Links



Fallacy Types Map
This fallacy misrepresents or caricatures an opponent’s position, then refutes the false replica created.





Videos List


see also:    PCT Ch. 5: Fallacies and Persuaders
Formal and Informal Fallacies Video 7m

Fallacies - Deductive and Inductive Reasoning and Fallacies - SlideShare 38
Fallacies - Partial List
Fallacies - Senator Richard Nixon's Checkers Speech
Fallacies -- Latin and Common Names
Fallacies -- What
Fallacies from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (IEP)
Fallacies in Thinking
Fallacies of Weak Induction Video 19m
Fallacies of Weak Inductive Arguments
Fallacies of Weak Inductive Arguments Video
Fallacies Taxonomy Link
Fallacies Videos
Fallacies with Examples Article
Fallacies: Ad Hominem Fallacy
Fallacies: Band Wagon
Fallacies: Circular Reasoning
Fallacies: Logical Fallacies in Arguments
Fallacies: Red Herring Fallacy
Fallacies: Slippery Slope
Fallacies: Straw Figure Fallacy
Fallacies: Appeal to Hypocrisy
Fallacy - Trump 15 in 3 Minutes Video
Fallacy Project: Real World Examplses

Fallacies from Various Sources Video
Fallacy Types Map
Fallacy Video - Mean Girls